Who knew that more population can be a liability rather than being an asset? This expanding population is demanding more and more resources. But with their increase in demand, their efforts for conservation are not rising. People are converting forests to agriculture for earning their livelihood. But what will be the use of money when you will have no oxygen to live? In 1750 the percentage of cropland and pastureland was quite lower. It occupied 6-7% of the global land surface. But in 1990 this percentage increased to 35-39%.
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-deforestation.php
Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the environment. Change in climate affects its level. It inhibits water recycling, triggers flooding, and results in depletion of the aquifer. Many plant and animal species get extinct due to these reasons.
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Global climate change occurs because of the most affecting factor which is cutting down forests. When we cut trees for making our big homes we are not aware that it is disrupting the global carbon cycle. Human actions and harmful activities are becoming a threat to humans and as well wildlife. There are gas molecules present in the atmosphere which attracts thermal infrared radiation. These are greenhouse gases. The rise in the quantity of these harmful gases can lead to climate change. We are very well aware of the problems caused by it. Many of the ice caps that are melting, acts as one of the reasons for floods and many other disasters. This issue is rising each day and we need to take control of it. Oxygen is also a gas that is second most abundant. But unlike Co2 it is not a magnet for greenhouse gases. In 2012, the percentage of Co2 in all greenhouse gases had an account for 84%.
http://scienceovereverything.com/2018/11/15/deforestation/
Trees can help us a lot in overcoming this problem. Trees are storage for 300 billion tons of carbon. This amount is 40 times the yearly greenhouse gas release from fossil fuels. The cutting of trees recklessly not only empties the stored carbons it also increases the carbon dioxide quantity in the air. When we cut trees we are releasing stored carbons which are stored for long times in a tree.
Not only carbon dioxide but water vapor also contributes to the amount of greenhouse gas. The exchange of water vapor and carbon dioxide has a huge impact on climate change. When these exchanges take place between the atmosphere and the terrestrial land surface it becomes concerned. If their atmospheric concentration will change then it will have a direct effect on climate.
Read Also : Deforestation and impacts on wildlife habitats
Causes of Deforestation
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Now let’s talk about what actually causes the disastrous deforestation?
- The growing demands and need for a rich cultivation by the common people:
This utter need for having a resourceful cultivation spikes up deforestation. Deforestation certainly has been witnessed in countries like Kenya and in other resourceful places worldwide. The trees then recklessly fell down to bring out a huge and clear space suitable for cultivation. The growing of cash crops as well as subsistence crops in those cleared spaces has been encouraged both by governments and common people.
- The forest grants resources to people: In the rural or you can say village areas filled with lush green forests has been beneficial to them. The forests serve them with plenty of timber and firewood. The timber business is quite popular in village areas. Whereas the firewood acts as an alternative to the electricity and the gas mostly being unavailable at all times. It serves as the infinite source of heat where the wood is usually burnt down to obtain fire.
- The necessity to build architecture and industries: There has been a rapid phase of industrialization in the countries worldwide. Therefore they are choosing to cut down the vast paces of forest to start up projects of industrialization further. The setting up of industries requires a lot of land and so the forests are cleared as a result. The different projects such as building of dams usually prefer huge areas to build in. Therefore it rather needs vast spaces of forest to be cleared up as dams could not be set up in habitual or commercial areas.
- Needs for settlement: The total population worldwide has been on an increase with every single day and is impossible to come to an end so far. People therefore need more and more homes to settle in. As the urge for building new homes day by day increases, the forests and tree percentage in our mother Earth gets to a total reduction. The growing needs for the population for food and many resourceful belonging that can be obtained by trees is also one of the reasons for deforestation
- The other resourceful requirements served by trees: Of course one cannot sustain a home without its belongings that makes a home feel like home. The furniture you enjoy in your living room, the notebook (paper) you enjoy writing with pencils and rubbers are all that comes from reckless cutting of trees. These never ending needs of humans that come from trees are one of the basic reasons for deforestation.
Read Also : Amazon deforestation: a crime against humanity
Measures to stop deforestation
https://youmatter.world/en/5-steps-to-stop-deforestation/
But to stop such deforestation there are also some solutions to it-
The method of afforestation (planting trees) should be applied whenever deforestation is carried out in a particular place. Softwood trees that act as a commercial product should also be grown for making resourceful products such as rubber, pencils, paper or furniture. The consistent dependence on coal and fossil fuels should be discouraged and using solar and wind energy as alternative sources should be encouraged.
Therefore such alternative techniques should be implemented to control deforestation. This is because deforestation has a negative impact on the environment. We all have the responsibility to keep our environment safe. Thus we all have to work for our environment together and keep practicing deforestation. This would make the forests never get into the extinction category and we never have to suffer in the long run.
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