What is Unsustainable development?
Our ancestors have left a lot of resources for us. They used their resources sensibly and not for their greed. But we are exploiting limited resources. Instead of using it for our needs, we are exploiting it for our greed.
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Development means growth in different sectors. It is a positive change that leads to a better world and easier life. Development is different for different people. It can happen that a thing which development for one person might not be the growth for another. It is possible that one’s development can be another’s regression. Development is not always materialistic in nature. It can be of two types: Sustainable development and Unsustainable development.
Unsustainable development is one in which we forget our responsibility towards the environment. In unsustainable development, we degrade the available resources. Not thinking about the needs of future generations is unsustainable development. Unsystematic planning can lead to damage to natural as well as human-made resources. It can cause extreme degradation of the environment as well as the living organism.
Causes of unsustainable development
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Read Also : The concept of Human Development Needs to be Redefined!
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We as a human society do a lot of things that are unsustainable. Our activities can cause huge damage to the environment. By our irresponsible activities, we have ruined the natural balance of the environment. Humans have built so many buildings, roads, and dams for a luxurious lifestyle and our comfort. While building these apartments we neglected the needs of animals. We gave our best to destroy their habitats. Not only animals, but we have also done great harm to the flora of our environment. There are few root causes which has led to unsustainable development. There is no order of organizing the most harmful one. These all causes are equally responsible for the degradation of the environment.
- We extract a lot of material from the Lithosphere
The lithosphere is the outermost layer of the earth’s surface. We extract a lot of things from this such as oil and natural gas. It would be okay if we would have used it for our basic needs. But we focused more on extracting much more than what we need. We extract heavy metals, things that are rare in the biosphere and that we found in less quantity. This over-extraction has reduced the presence of resources in the environment.
- We create a substance that accumulates in nature
Due to the increase of industrialization, we create a lot of chemical compounds. These take a lot of years to break down in the environment. But we also create substances that already exist in nature like, carbon-di-oxide. We create it in such a quantity that it accumulates and becomes problematic.
- We physically damage nature’s ability to run natural cycle
By chopping trees at a faster rate than they can grow, we are ruining the environment’s capacity to heal itself. For making houses, buildings, roads, and dams a lot of trees we cut a lot of trees in a year. This also impacts the natural cycle and leads to global warming. Global warming means the increase of greenhouse gases in the environment.
- We indirectly become the reason for increased pollution
If we are purchasing polythene bags and using them we are indirectly contributing to the growth of pollution. Industries are still producing polythene bags because it is in demand. If we stop using them companies will no longer produce them.
- Increase in population
With the increase in population demand for people also increases. To meet these demands people extract resources from the environment. Thus, the resources decrease.
What is sustainable development?
Living a good life and taking care of future generations is sustainable development. It requires systematic planning and empathy towards nature. It does not say to live a very basic life without satisfying your needs. It means to live a quality life within the capacity of the ecosystem. It is a dynamic process. A responsible citizen always takes care of future generations and their needs.
Pillars of Sustainable Development
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Economic development
Economic development means poverty eradication from society. According to 2015 data, the proportion of the world’s population with the income is $1/day. Government should provide at least basic health services to all the people. Health is directly proportional to poverty. With the increase in health problems poverty increases. Many people don’t get at least two meals a day. Government should also provide at least basic food availability to the poor people. The problem of clean drinking water is also rising. Enhancing industrial productivity is also very important for economic development.
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Read Also : Education along with Research drives Growth & Development of Human Society
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Social Development
Every person of the nation needs to get an education for the growth of society. Women should actively take part in social development. Education for all and good governance is equally important for sustainable growth.
Environmental Protection
We should try to prevent environmental degradation at the regional, national and global levels. We should keep a check on the human activities which are damaging the environment. We should control deforestation and over-extraction of resources. Only a healthy environment can be the wealthy ones.
Conclusion
God has given us a place to live, plants for meeting our medication, and food needs. Animals make our environment beautiful. Minerals and energy resources help us to live a comfortable life. If we will keep on overusing the resources we might not enjoy the privilege of taking birth on earth. Earth might change into a barren moon in the next few decades.
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